نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه قرآن و حدیث دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: Criticism and review of the views of Islamic scholars in the interpretation of Quranic verses related to women determines the role and position of these scholars in enlightening thoughts and developing the basis of discussions. Feiz Kashani, one of the Shiite interpreters of the 11th century, proposes new discussions which are different from the famous perspective.
Method: Considering the special position of Feiz Kashani's thoughts among Muslim scholars, the present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing his theories about the most important interpretive challenges in the field of women's studies using an analytical-documentary method and library data.
Results/Conclusion: The most important positional findings of this interpreter indicate women's inclination towards lust and material things, women's weakness in the power of reason and prudence, the parasitic nature of women's creation, and the scarcity of perfect women. Feiz Kashani's most important interpretive views in the social discussion of women are as follows: men's guardianship (Qawwamiat) over women as a relationship of ruler over subjects, women's lesser rights compared to men, the relativity of the age of puberty for girls, women's obedience (Tamkin) meaning general obedience to their husbands, and the attribution of leadership (Siadat) by the mother. With a critical analysis approach, some of the aforementioned opinions conflict with some Quranic verses and narratives, while another group is correct based on Quranic and narrative evidence.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
* قرآن کریم (1373). مترجم: مکارم شیرازی، ناصر. قم: دفتر مطالعات تاریخ و معارف اسلامی.
* نهج‌البلاغه (1382). مترجم: دشتی، محمد. قم: انتشارات نسیم کوثر.
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