نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه فقه و حقوق دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه تبریز ایران تبریز
2 استادیار ، گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی ، دانشکده الهیات و علوم اسلامی ،دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز ، ایران
3 : استادیار ، گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی ، دانشکده الهیات و علوم اسلامی ،دانشگاه تبریز ، تبریز ، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: Iran's criminal law has established specific provisions on limits and penalties to combat various forms of sexual crimes, but it has not dedicated a special regulation to prostitution. Action to improve the status of women globally is very necessary, and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was created to create full equality between women and men and eradicate discrimination against them. A comparative assessment of the approach of Iran's criminal law and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women to the phenomenon of prostitution and an analysis of the reasons for Iran's non-membership in this convention.
Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and through the collection of library information.
Results: The aforementioned convention is a reflection of Western feminist ideals and, due to differences in cultural and religious structures, standards, and different interpretations of the status of women in different regions, has failed to create a real consensus, especially in Islamic countries.
- Iran's criminal law rejects prostitution as a sexual crime, but Iran's membership in the Convention has not been achieved due to religious obstacles and the need to repeal criminal provisions that contradict it.
- At the same time, there is the possibility of membership with limited reservations.
Conclusions: Although both legal systems (Iran and the Convention) treat prostitution as a criminal phenomenon, differences in cultural, religious, and legal foundations have caused Iran to not join this Convention, despite the possibility of conditional membership.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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