نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشآموخته دکتری گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد محلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه میبد، میبد، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)
3 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد نراق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نراق، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of divorce on the departure couples from chastity through an analytical-documentary method; thus, all related jurisprudential-legal sources were reviewed and the prohibition of different types of divorce in the realization of chastity was analyzed from a juridical and legal viewpoint. The results showed that there is no difference between the jurists regarding the prohibition of complete divorce in chastity, but there are different opinions about the prohibition of reversible divorce and emotional divorce (spouses' hatred of each other and family differences). Therefore, by finding the criterion of leaving chastity, it can be reached the jurisprudential verdict of reversible divorce (in all cases) and emotional divorce (in all cases) in preventing the realization of chastity. The found criterion for leaving chastity are as follows: the impossibility of meeting the sexual needs of husband and wife, which includes people in reversible and emotional divorce, and that verdict can be arranged for these people as well. Also, by referring to the rules of Dar and caution in Dema, it is also possible to decide to leave couples from chastity in reversible divorce and, in some cases, emotional divorce. Although, due to the differences existing at the time of the approval of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2013, no explicit comment was made regarding the prohibition of different types of divorce in the realization of chastity, the cases stated in Article 227 of that law are illustrative from the legislator's viewpoint, and are not limited to those examples. Accordingly, there is the legal capacity to consider all types of divorce as examples of leaving chastity.
کلیدواژهها [English]
این مقاله برگرفته از رساله دکتری محمد اسماعیل بیگی باشد که با حمایت علمی و معنوی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد محلات انجام شده است.
* قرآن کریم (1369). مترجم: الهیقمشهای، مهدی. قم: اسوه.