Developing a Conceptual Model for Enriching Spouses' Relationships with an Emphasis on Meeting Psychological Needs Based on Selected Hadiths from the Book Bihar al-Anwar

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Psychology Departmant, Islamic Humanities Higher Education Complex, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran.

2 Educational Sciences Departmant, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.

3 Islamic Positive Psychology Departmant, Higher Education Institute of Ethics and Education, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Objective: The quality of spouses' relationships in the family is one of the most influential factors in the health and advancement of individuals and society. This study aimed to develop a conceptual model for enriching spouses' relationships, emphasizing the fulfillment of psychological needs based on Islamic sources.
Method: This research employed a descriptive-analytical and quantitative-qualitative approach. Volumes of the book Bihar al-Anwar, which extensively cover narratives related to interpersonal relationships (particularly spousal relationships) and include relevant Quranic verses in each chapter, were selected. Data were analyzed, and the validity of the results was confirmed by experts.
Results: After data analysis and validation, the conceptual model for enriching spousal relationships, approved by experts, included the following components:

3 negative underlying components
15 positive underlying components
3 core components
7 consequential components

Conclusion: Based on the findings, a conceptual model for enriching spousal relationships was designed, emphasizing the fulfillment of psychological needs and grounded in the narratives of Bihar al-Anwar. This model can serve as a comprehensive framework for improving and strengthening spousal relationships within families

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References

  1. Lee, J. (2001). A Grounded Theory: Integration and Internalization in ERP. Adoption and Use, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nebreska, In Proquest UMI Database.

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