نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعهشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی اسلامی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی اسلامی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: This research aimed to investigate the perspective of Imam Musa Sadr as a Muslim scholar in dealing with social issues in the field of women and family in the modern era, and to analyze his proposed solutions based on an Islamic approach.
Method: This study was conducted using the thematic analysis method and a systematic review of the works of Imam Musa Sadr.
Results: The analysis of Imam Musa Sadr's works revealed three main issues, which are as follows: "marriage outside the framework", "polygamy", and "gender inequality and the denial of women's social status". From his point of view, the causes of the emergence of marriages outside the framework are the rapid changes in modern life, an anti-social attitude towards marriage, and stagnation in understanding religious rulings. His solution is to return to the easy-going and social approach of Islam to marriage and to use jurisprudential dynamics. He does not consider polygamy to be an absolute ruling, but rather considers it conditional on specific social conditions to which it must be subject. In the issue of gender inequality, he considers the oppression and exploitation of women as the cause of their real status being taken away, their lives being ruined, and society being deprived of their capacities.
Conclusions: This research shows that Imam Musa Sadr, with a social perspective and purposes in religious texts, offers Islamic-based solutions for women's issues that emphasize providing conditions for the dignified and chaste presence of women in various social arenas, with an emphasis on positive identity and freedom. The present research is a testament to the efforts of Muslim thinkers to utilize the capacities of the Islamic perspective in response to emerging challenges in the field of women and the family.
کلیدواژهها [English]