نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)
3 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی، دانشگاه تهران، پژوهشگر رسمی دانشگاه جامع امام حسین، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The purpose of this descriptive-analytical study is to investigate the preventive jurisprudential-legal solutions of abortion to achieve a policy of increasing the population; thus, the main question is: what executive guarantee is there to prevent the abortion that it is in consistence with valid legal principles and time-place conditions? In present study, in addition to discussing the different kinds of abortion, the lack of law enforcement, the ambiguity of law, and the legal gaps were discussed as three defects which are in the legal-judicial system. One of the preventive solutions, which can decrease the rate of abortion and lead to achieve a policy of increasing the population, is criminal prevention which could be applicable in the form of legislating the appropriate penalties against who gets the abortion. Therefore, it is useful and important to eliminate the ambiguity of Article 306 of the Islamic Penal Code which causes to misunderstand the discretion (Tazir) of mother (as an offender or a crime partner) and causes to breach the penalty of Articles 622-624.
کلیدواژهها [English]
* قرآن کریم (1382). الهی قمشهای، مهدی. تهران: دلیل ما.